According to the researchers, HIV vicious attack will damage 5% of brain cells known as astrocytes. The cell was working as a protector of the brain that would prevent dangerous substances transported in the blood vessels in the brain. That is why the destruction of astrocytes may also cause memory impairment of cognitive function.
"Terserangnya astrocytes will allow hazardous substances transported in the blood vessels to the brain. If astrocytes are damaged, then most likely people with HIV will develop severe dementia," said lead researcher Joan Berman.
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